There are two I/O Connector options. Model PCI-COM485/4 includes a single 25-pin connector on the mounting bracket plus a “spider” or breakout cable that terminates in four 9-pin D-type male connectors. Thus, this version only requires one I/O slot. The standard model PCI-COM485/4 S1 includes two 9-pin male connectors on the card mounting bracket plus a second mounting bracket with two more 9-pin male connectors plus ribbon cables to connect them to the headers on the card.
Each independent port supports RS-485 balanced mode transmission/reception. Each port has the capability to add bias voltage. (RS-485 communication requires that one transmitter in the network must supply a bias voltage to ensure a known "zero" state when all transmitters are OFF.) Also, receiver networks at each end of the networks should be terminated to eliminate ringing. These cards support that need by means of jumpers on the card.
Type 16550 UARTs are used as the asynchronous communication elements. These include a 16-byte transmit/receive FIFO buffer to protect against lost data in multitasking systems while maintaining 100% compatibility with the original IBM port.
A crystal oscillator is located on the card and permits precise baud rate capability up to 115,200. Higher baud rates, up to 460,800 baud, are achieved by changing a jumper on the card. The driver/receiver used, type 75176, is capable of driving extremely long communications lines at high baud rates. They can drive up to +/- 60 mA on balanced lines and receive inputs as low as 200 mV differential signal superimposed on common mode noise of +12V to -7V. In case of communication conflict, the driver/receivers feature thermal shutdown. PCI-COM485/4 supports Half-Duplex communications with two-wire cable connections. Half-Duplex allows traffic to travel in both directions, but only one way at a time.
When the card is first installed, Windows 95/98/NT will detect it as new hardware and assign it an IRQ number and base address. There are no switches to set or base addresses to assign, making it easy to use. From this point on, the card behaves as standard COM ports at COM 5,6,7, and 8. You cannot set or change the card's base address, you can only determine what the system has assigned. The PCI Bus supports 64K of I/O address space so your card's address may be located anywhere in the 0000 to FFFF range.
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